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Banking
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When coming to College, you will run into
many hidden expenses that are not in the normal College
Guide. In order to cover these costs effectively,
efficiently and with records, open a bank account.
Check out the following steps below to ensure banking success and safety.
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The Right Bank
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Before choosing the right bank, you must realize that they
are a business that gains money off of your money.
Every bank has a fee of some sort, so be sure to ask in
advance what the fees are. Here are some basic
banking questions:
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What are all of the costs for opening up an account?
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Is there a bank, or
ATM
near you?
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What accounts types are available and fees for each
one.
It is important to make sure you source the banks in your
area for the right one. Asking the locals (if you
are an out-of-state student) for the best bank will be the
most helpful resource. Never settle out of laziness.
Check out the banks below
to see if they might fit your personal needs.
TD Canada Trust
Features EasyWeb Internet
banking. Includes investing, insurance,
banking, and small business. |
Huntington Bank
Online banking, investments,
and, insurance. |
Bank of Montreal
Offers customers access to
accounts through the Internet. |
NatWest Online Banking
UK service offering
balances, statements, transfers, bill
payments, third party payments and standing
orders. |
First Internet Bank of Indiana
Offers real-time online
banking services to customers in Indiana, as
well as checking, savings, and lending
services |
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Selecting Bank Accounts
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Once you have found the right bank, selecting the best
account for your needs is something you will have to
figure out on your own. Each account offers its own
plus and minuses. Most students have a Savings and
Checking account and keep most of the money in the
interest account to earn money. Take a closer look at the more popular
options:
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Savings Account
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Savings accounts are a good option as it
allows your money to earn money for
you. A typical savings account earns
anywhere from 1-5% annually. In
order to open a savings account, you must
deposit a minimum balance (generally $100)
which will vary per bank. Most banks
charge a nominal fee for dipping below the
minimum balance. When opening a
savings account, ask these questions:
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What is the interest rate?
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Are there any fees?
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What is the minimum balance for
opening an account?
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What is the fee for dipping below the
minimum balance?
Remember to shop around for the
best interest rates. Be
sure and ask for student discounts or
rates as most banks welcome student
business and will offer great deals.
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Checking Account
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A checking account is a must as you will have some
rather large bills at University. Rather
than running down to the bank, attempting to
withdraw all the money and then pay in cash is
outdated and unrealistic. When opening a
checking account, you have three options: normal,
limited and interest-bearing.
Normal Checking Account:
The run of the mill banking account offers no
cost, no interest, but requires a minimum balance
of at least $300 (varies with each bank). If your balance dips below
the minimum, there is generally a small fee.
This is why it is important to
balance your checkbook
to know how much you have in your account.
Limited Checking Account:
A limited checking account simply means that there
is no minimum balance but requires a monthly
fee. The fee is small, but the several
hundreds dollars that you put into your savings
account from the checking will help pay for
fee. This is only a good option if you earn
more interest in your savings account than the
limited checking account fee. Otherwise,
open a normal checking account and save some
money.
Interest-Bearing:
If you are loaded, then this is the best option
for your. An interest-bearing checking
account is like a savings account in that you earn
interest yet have the option of using
checks. There is a catch. In order to
open this type of account, you must keep a minimum
balance of at least a $1,500 (varies
with each bank). If your
balance ever dips below this, there is a fairly
steep penalty fee. However, if you have the
money, take this option.
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Money Market Accounts
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Money Market Accounts are high interest, high risk
accounts that have many catches and fees if the
rules are broken. If you have a bit of extra
money and do not plan on writing many checks, then
this can be good option. However, if you dip
below the minimum balance or write more than a few
checks, then there is a very steep penalty fee.
Make sure you do your research before stepping
into the high risk market. Again, make sure
you check to see if there are student deals and
accounts.
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Keeping Track
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You should always be aware of how much money you have in
your bank account. Now that you have finally moved
out of home sweet home, you must also take on the
typical responsibilities than come with this new
frontier...
budgeting
. An important part of budgeting is keeping track of
your bank accounts, balancing the check book and making
sure you have enough money to pay your expenses.
Balancing your checkbook and knowing your savings account
balance are essential when budgeting and planning for
future expenses. Every time you write a check, make
sure you write down the amount spent and then balance your
check book.
Many people treat a checking account like a credit card
and find that they end up overdrawing. Try to avoid
this at all costs as overdrawing brings penalty
fees and your credit rating loses integrity. Although
this doesn't sound important now, you will see the effects
when asking for a loan or credit card later on in life.
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Power of the ATM
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The ATM is truly one of the greatest inventions since
fuzzy dice. When choosing a bank, it is important to
find one with many ATM's, preferably near you, and that does
not charge a fee for deposits or withdrawals.
Withdrawing:
Memorize your pin number as it takes forever to
get back if you forget it. Also, avoid
writing it on the back of your card, in your
wallet, on your hand, or anywhere people could
see it.
Never withdraw alone at night.
I have heard more stories about people getting robbed at
night when using the ATM. Save yourself a
headache by waiting until morning, or take a
friend or two with you.
Deposits:
Some people prefer face to face transactions with
a live teller inside. But if you miss
banking hours, don't be apprehensive about depositing money into an ATM. It is always
good to deposit money into the bank as soon as possible to
avoid losing the check/money and to also begin earning interest
as soon as possible. Follow the instructions
on the ATM screen. Written below are the general
depositing instructions :
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Insert Card and type in pin number
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Press Deposit
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Find the appropriate account
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Inserting Envelope
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Insert money into Envelope
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If depositing a check, endorse with signature
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Write the appropriate account number (savings,
credit, etc.) on envelope, although many
ATM's will now automatically do this for
you
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Insert envelope
when prompted
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Keep receipt for your records!
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Remember to retrieve your card
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Balance check book if applicable
Lost Card:
If you lose your card, call the bank immediately.
There is generally a 24-hour help-line which you can
call. Make sure you cancel the card and order a new
one in order to avoid anyone from abusing your lost card.
If the ATM has "swallowed" your card, don't panic. The
card is not going anywhere, and if the bank is closed, it
will open. Just bring some ID and be prepared to
answer a basic question to prove who you are.
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The Credit Card
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The Credit Card is the greatest and worst item ever
invented. We have all heard about people
overcharging their card and paying for it later with high
interest rates and a bad credit rating. Upon
arriving at College, you will be bombarded by Credit Card
companies wanting you to join. Be careful!
Some credit cards offer horrible rates and suck innocent
students into their web of endless payments of exorbitant
interest rates.
What is a credit card?
It is a tool which will allow you to charge something
online or in person with no cash upfront, and then pay
approx. 30 days later.
This is where people get caught. They charge much
more than what they have in their account and end up
getting eaten alive by interest and late fees. If you are going to open a credit
card account, here are some hot tips and items to
remember:
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What are the credit card rates - shop around
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What are the penalties?
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Only charge if you have to, and if you have the money
to pay it off when the bill arrives!
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Pay immediately when you receive the bill...
important!
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Don't get overexcited with your new power
A credit card is a powerful tool if used properly.
It is reserved for mature adults who have enough self
control to avoid over spending. If you believe you
are not ready for a credit card, wait.
If you end up overcharging and ruining your
credit rating
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it will be very difficult to take out a loan for a future
purchase.
Many people simply get credit cards to establish a good
credit rating by paying their bills on time.
If you would like to take out a large loan on a
house or car, then take this option if you are
capable of paying on time without overcharging.
Have fun, but be careful!
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